Abstract:
The paper presents results of a research arising from “Energy – Building” relationship in terms of sustainable development. The research emphasizes why and how energy conservation in building operation is achieved through “Passive Systems” using architectural design. The paper argues that passive design can minimize the use of active systems for indoor climate control and therefore contribute to mitigating greenhouse gas emission and addressing Global Warming. A courtyard building in this respect presents a greater flexibility in promoting larger areas of internal passive zones in buildings and therefore passive architecture. The research explores the potential of courtyards for passive climate control in non-domestic buildings in Queensland, Australia and proposes a theoretical design model.