Character study on the context responsive design strategies of hill towns with special reference to town of Haputale Sri Lanka

Abstract

Hill country towns of Sri Lanka have unique character on the nature of landscape, pattern of development, urban form and its shape. Due to the nature of hilly landscape; Net buildable or for urban growth and functions limited. Form and character of a hilly country is highly influenced or shaped by the landscape. It is usable area are vital for Sri Lankan hill towns that the natural landscape is the strongest standing force preserve and expresses their uniqueness. Most ofthe urban design principles and approaches deals with the urban context based on 2D plane built vertically into a 3D space. But hill towns are formed in 3D landscape. There is a need to study the form, function, and character of hill towns and their relationship within the force of undulated landscape. It raises the question that how such environment both built and natural can cooperate to preserve and harness the rich nature while providing the opportunity to urban functions. Sri Lankan hill towns are livable and enjoyable due to the climate, rich natural vistas and landscape, water, sun shine, and breeze on elevate. Scenic Haputale town located around 1430m elevation is examined in this study. This town has several issues due to its undulated terrain. Accessibility is limited due to the level changes by the form of contour. The town has curvy linear growth of dense built form and urban growth along main road and junctions due to commercial activities. Absence of regulation or urban development guideline is another important limitation to drive better urban form. In the form of hill towns; the natural landscape plays the role of shaping the physical environment. Overall city shape, form, and assembly of the city elements and the