Infringement of right to environment during the implementation of mega infrastructure development projects in Sri Lanka

Abstract

Sri Lanka has given priority to economic development to raise standard of living of citizens. Development projects funded by both local and foreign funded play a major role in the economic development process. Private sector based development projects has been increasing rapidly. Thus it is imperative that environmental resources are conserved and enhanced to sustainable development. Economic development lead to cause environmental damagers thereby violations of right to environment happen. Hhealthy and sustainable environment is important to the full satisfaction of a wide range of human rights. Human rights include the rights to life, health and water. Protecting human rights helps to protect the environment and respect to their need for a sustainable environment. The aim of this research is to identify the infringement of right to environment during the implementation of mega economic development projects in Sri Lanka. To achieve aim, four objectives were established. This research is mainly based on interviews with environmental sector experts. Questionnaire surveys with construction sector professional were conducted to identify the conflicting areas on existing environmental law and relevant regulatory authorities. As the final outcome of the survey found out existing Environmental law should be amended as a critical manner. Some significant actions should be considered for a proper implementation of the environmental law. The conclusion emphasis the existing said environmental law areas should be properly implemented and monitored by the regulatory authorities in order to mitigate the violation of environmental rights due to development projects.