Design approaches to revitalize a canal front: a case study along Chaktai commercial area of Chittagong, Bangladesh

Abstract

Chaktai is of one of the oldest commercial areas of Chittagong, the ‘Business Capital’ of Bangladesh. This site is adorned by the historic Chaktai canal which flows through the commercial area, contributing to the transportation network of commercial activities of this site. Chaktai canal front has also been served to the nearby residents as a waterfront public activity space. Unfortunately Chaktai is losing its past glory as a central business district (CBD) controlling food business all around Bangladesh. In recent years, the dilapidated condition of the canal has interrupted frequent commercial activities. Moreover, the canal front has become more inaccessible, unhealthy and uncomfortable public space because of the unexecuted planning proposals & mismanagement. Considering the local context, Chaktai canal front can be transformed into an enjoyable breathing space by redeveloping the canal front through proper planning solutions with surrounding community participation. The aim of this research paper is to identify the current state of Chaktai canal front to provide some sustainable approaches for its revitalization from an in-depth empirical research and survey. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are employed to generate primary data. Field visits and reconnaissance surveys have been conducted to assess the present status of the canal front. 30 respondents have been interviewed including local businessmen, commercial workers & surrounding area’s residents to understand their perspective on public activity space. Findings from the survey show that the revitalization of the canal front will facilitate mobility, convenience for commercial activities and accommodate a vibrant social interaction space in future. This paper will propose some design guidelines for the improvement of present condition of the canal front which will in return help into the uplifting city’s economic, heritage and cultural value.